{"id":335771,"date":"2024-02-13T11:18:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T10:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/02\/13\/intelligenza-artificiale-commissioni-ue\/"},"modified":"2024-02-16T11:58:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T10:58:17","slug":"a-new-decisive-step-for-the-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-green-light-from-meps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/13\/a-new-decisive-step-for-the-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-green-light-from-meps\/","title":{"rendered":"A new decisive step for the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. Green light from MEPs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; The last step before the plenary session that, given a preview in joint Committees, will undoubtedly put the final stamp on the <strong>world&#8217;s first legislation on artificial intelligence<\/strong>. &#8220;With an overwhelming majority&#8221;-as the chairwoman of the EU Parliament&#8217;s Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) Committee, <strong>Anna Cavazzini<\/strong> described it &#8211; Europeans gave the green light today (Feb. 13) to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meetdocs\/2014_2019\/plmrep\/COMMITTEES\/CJ40\/AG\/2024\/02-13\/1296003EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">text of the provisional\u00a0agreement<\/a> reached in early December with Council negotiators on the EU Artificial Intelligence Regulation. <strong>Now, final approval is awaited in the plenary session,<\/strong> and the groundwork for the new EU legislation can proceed.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_191884\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 450px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-191884\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Brando Benifei\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1673972768438_20230117_EP-142851E_FMA_EG_037-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-191884\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The co-rapporteur for the European Parliament on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, Brando Benifei (Democratic Party)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;We are the first in the world to adopt such a comprehensive piece of legislation on artificial intelligence, paving the way for a human-centered model, <strong>now we must move forward with implementation to protect citizens and build a strong and resilient Digital Single Market<\/strong>,&#8221; \u00a0the co-rapporteur for the EU Parliament on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, <strong>Brando Benifei <\/strong>(Pd) said at the vote in joint IMCO and LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) Committees. &#8220;Today is an important day.\u00a0We said it when we approved our positions in the\u00a0Committee and, <strong>with long and difficult negotiations, we worked for the best possible result<\/strong>,&#8221; the Democratic Party&#8217;s head delegation said, referring to the Euro Chamber the <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/2023\/12\/11\/la-prima-legislazione-al-mondo-su-sviluppi-e-usi-dellintelligenza-artificiale-e-targata-unione-europea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36-hour marathon between December 6 and 8, 2023<\/a> to finalize the understanding. The &#8220;very long hours&#8221; of negotiations between negotiators from the two EU institutions were also mentioned by co-rapporteur <strong>Drago\u0219 Tudorache <\/strong>(Renew Europe), who joked that &#8220;we did not deserve to suffer so much.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>After the most difficult green light in the EU Council on Feb. 2 and with 71 votes in favor, 8 against, and 7 abstentions in the Committee, it looks like a downhill battle for the EU AI Act\u00a0at the final test of the <strong>vote in the plenary session of the European Parliament\u00a0which<\/strong> &#8211; as confirmed by several sources within the EU institution &#8211; <strong>should be held at the mini-plenary session scheduled in Brussels between April 10 and 11<\/strong>. The Regulation will be fully applicable 24 months after it enters into force, except for prohibitions on banned\u00a0practices (after 6 months), codes of conduct (after 9 months), general rules on AI, including governance (after 12 months), and obligations for high-risk systems (after 36 months). In the meantime, given\u00a0the <strong>potential impact of new technologies on June&#8217;s European elections<\/strong>\u00a0and given the timing of the entry into force of the new Regulation, the EU pact on artificial intelligence was launched in mid-November to voluntarily anticipate the requirements, and as of January 24, the Commission established <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/01\/24\/brussels-office-created-to-coordinate-european-policies-on-artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an Ad Hoc AI Office<\/a>\u00a0within it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed\" data-src=\"story\/2173354\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h3 id='what-the-eu-act-on-artificial-intelligence-provides-for'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">What the EU Act on Artificial Intelligence provides for<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The text of the understanding maintained a horizontal level of protection, with <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>scale of risk to regulate artificial intelligence applications<\/strong> <strong>on four levels<\/strong>: minimal, limited, high, and unacceptable.\u00a0 Systems with limited risk will be subject to very light transparency requirements, including disclosing that content was AI-generated. Cognitive behavior manipulation systems,\u00a0<strong>untargeted collection of facial images from the Internet or CCTV footage<\/strong> to create facial recognition databases, emotion recognition in workplaces and educational institutions, &#8216;social scoring&#8217; by governments, <strong>biometric categorization to infer sensitive data<\/strong> (political, religious, philosophical beliefs, sexual orientation) are banned as they represent an <strong>unacceptable level.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong><strong>There is a pre-market fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk systems,\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>including a registration requirement with the appropriate EU database and establishing requirements on data and technical documentation to be submitted to demonstrate product compliance<strong>.<\/strong> One of the most substantial exceptions is the\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"><strong>emergency procedure that will allow law enforcement agencies to use tools that have not passed the evaluation procedure<\/strong>, which will have to dialogue with the specific mechanism on\u00a0fundamental rights protection. Even <strong>the use of real-time remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces<\/strong> has exemptions &#8220;subject to judicial authorization and for strictly defined lists of offenses.&#8221; The &#8216;post-remote&#8217; use will be exclusively for the targeted search of a person convicted or suspected of committing a serious crime, while real-time use will be &#8220;limited in time and location&#8221; for <\/span><strong>targeted searches of victims<\/strong> (kidnapping, trafficking, sexual exploitation), <strong>prevention of a &#8220;specific and current&#8221; terrorist threat,<\/strong> and locating or identifying a person suspected of committing specific crimes (terrorism, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, murder, kidnapping, rape, armed robbery, participation in a criminal organization, environmental crimes).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_194353\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 451px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-194353\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21-300x247.png\" alt=\"Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT EU\" width=\"451\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21-1024x842.png 1024w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21-768x631.png 768w, https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Schermata-2023-02-17-alle-09.42.21.png 1382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<p>Image created by an artificial intelligence following the instructions &#8220;robot making a speech at the EU Parliament.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The agreement includes new provisions\u00a0for situations where artificial intelligence systems may be used for many\u00a0purposes (<strong>general purpose<\/strong>) and where general purpose technology is subsequently integrated into another high-risk system. To account for the wide range of tasks that artificial intelligence systems can perform &#8211; generation of video, text, images, side-language conversation, computation, or computer code generation &#8211; and the rapid expansion of their capabilities,\u00a0<strong>the high-impact\u00a0<\/strong>foundation models (a type of generative artificial intelligence trained on a broad spectrum of generalized, label-free data)\u00a0<strong>will have to comply with several transparency requirements before being released to the market<\/strong>: from drafting technical documentation to complying with EU copyright law to disseminating detailed summaries of the content used for training.<\/p>\n<p>Any <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">natural or legal person can\u00a0file a complaint with the relevant market supervisory authority regarding non-compliance with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. <\/span>In the event of a violation of the Regulation,\u00a0<strong>the company will have to pay either a percentage of the annual global turnover of\u00a0the previous financial year or a predetermined amount (whichever is higher)<\/strong>: 35 million euros or 7 percent for violations of prohibited applications, 15 million euros or 3 percent for violations of the law&#8217;s obligations, 7.5 million euros or 1.5 percent for providing incorrect information. More proportionate ceilings will apply instead for small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Approved with an overwhelming majority by the EU Parliament&#8217;s IMCO and LIBE Committees, the provisional agreement on the world&#8217;s first legislation governing AI risks and innovation, ahead of a final vote in April Plenary. Co-rapporteur Brando Benifei (Pd): &#8220;It is time to proceed with implementation.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5647,"featured_media":335736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25710],"tags":[25821,25823,25824,25922,25820,25933,26533,25755],"class_list":["post-335771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-en","tag-artificial-intelligence-en","tag-framework-legal-intelligence-en","tag-regulation-artificial-intelligence-en","tag-risk-intelligence-artificial-intelligence-en","tag-white-benifei-en","tag-dragos-tudoracheon","tag-office-eu-artificial-intelligence-en","tag-news-parliament-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5647"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335771"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":336049,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335771\/revisions\/336049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/335736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=335771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=335771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}